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Comments: The 2010 North American Land Cover data set was produced as part of the North
American Land Change Monitoring System (NALCMS), a trilateral effort between the
Canada Centre for Remote Sensing, the United States Geological Survey, and three
Mexican organizations including the National Institute of Statistics and Geography
(Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Geografia), National Commission for the
Knowledge and Use of the Biodiversity (Comisión Nacional Para el Conocimiento y
Uso de la Biodiversidad), and the National Forestry Commission of Mexico (Comisión
Nacional Forestal). The collaboration is facilitated by the Commission for
Environmental Cooperation, an international organization created by the Canada,
Mexico, and United States governments under the North American Agreement on
Environmental Cooperation to promote environmental collaboration between the three
countries.
The general objective of NALCMS is to devise, through collective effort, a
harmonized multi-scale land cover monitoring approach which ensures high accuracy
and consistency in monitoring land cover changes at the North American scale and
which meets each country’s specific requirements.
The initial data set of North American Land Cover at 250 meters reflected land
cover information for 2005. This 2010 data set was produced by updating the 2005
data to show land cover changes as determined from more recent data. No changes
were mapped in Hawaii because newer data were not available. Land cover
classification changed between 2005 and 2010 for approximately 1 percent of the
continental area. For the continental data sets (including surrounding water
fringe) 4150241 pixels (1.03% of the area) changed in the update. The following
national counts exclude the water fringe: Canada, 3264779 pixels changed (2.05%);
Mexico, 47070 pixels changed (0.15%), and U.S., 836706 pixels changed (0.55%).
The initial data set used to generate land cover information over North America was
produced by the Canada Centre for Remote Sensing from observations acquired by the
Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS/Terra). All seven land
spectral bands were processed from Level 1 granules into top-of-atmosphere
reflectance covering North America at a 250-meter spatial and 10-day temporal
resolution.
In order to generate a seamless and consistent land cover map of North America,
national maps were generated for Canada by the CCRS; for Mexico by INEGI, CONABIO,
and CONAFOR; and for the United States by the USGS. Each country used specific
training data and land cover mapping methodologies to create national data sets.
This North America data set was produced by combining the national land cover
data sets.
The countries worked together to produce a definitive list of land cover
classifications for the 2005 data; the same classifications were used for the 2010
data. This document is available for download from the same site as the data and
is entitled: North American Land Cover Classifications (2005).
Subject: 2010 Land Cover of North America at 250 meters
Category:
Keywords: land cover, vegetation, agriculture, development, grassland
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